A defined
benefit (DB) retirement plan (also known as a traditional pension plan)
provides monthly pension checks -- a predictable, stable income that retirees
cannot outlive.
A defined
contribution (DC) retirement plan is similar to a 401(k) savings account.
It provides no established monthly pension, and it provides nothing to fall
back on when the “savings account” is depleted.
In May 2005, the Alaska Legislature made a
hasty decision that destroyed the fiscally responsible public employee DB
retirement system that had long helped to build Alaska’s economic vitality and
social stability. The Legislature replaced
it with a woefully inadequate DC plan.
- Overnight, Alaska went from having one of the
best public retirement systems in the country to having the absolute worst. Alaska
downgraded from a stable retirement brick house with prudent, long-term
investors and earnings to a straw house with great individual risk and little financial
security over the long haul, stifling the retirement readiness of Alaska’s
public employees.